The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, about 10-12 cm long, situated in the back of the abdominal cavity on each side of the spine. The left kidney typically sits at the vertebral level T12 to L3, with the right positioned slightly lower. Although they make up only around 1% of total body weight, kidneys receive about 20% of the body’s blood supply, highlighting their vital role in health.
Primarily, the kidneys cleanse the blood by removing toxins and waste products. They also regulate fluid balance, support bone health, stimulate the production of red blood cells, and maintain electrolyte balance. As they filter blood, the kidneys produce urine, which flows through tubes called ureters to the bladder, where it’s stored until excretion.
Each kidney contains approximately a million nephrons, tiny filters that aid in removing waste from the blood. Remarkably, a person can lose up to 90% of kidney function before experiencing noticeable symptoms. Every day, the kidneys filter around 180 liters of blood, reabsorbing most and generating 2-3 liters of urine.
The kidneys are bean shaped structures of about 10 – 12 cm in length. They are situated at the back of the abdominal cavity, on either side of the spine. The left kidney is situated approximately at the vertebral level T12 to L3, and the right is slightly lower.
Kidney diseases involve a range of conditions that impair kidney function. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage these diseases effectively and prevent further complications.
Treatment for kidney disease depends on the specific condition and its severity. Effective management can range from lifestyle adjustments to more advanced interventions:
If you’re experiencing any Kidney Diseases or have been diagnosed with a kidney condition, seeking expert care from a Top Nephrologist is crucial.
Dr. Kamal Kiran offers expert treatment and personalized care plans to help manage your condition and improve your quality of life. Trust his expertise for top-notch nephrology services tailored to your unique needs.